outline of the speech (for more speech info,please feel free to contact us):
Economic growth and urbanization in China: Links to water resources
Olli Varis
Population growth by 2050:
Asia: urban 2x (-> 5b)
Africa: urban 3x (-> 2b)
Other: modest
World by latitudes
Water a crosscutter
China Some water issues
• Groundwater: 70% of Chinese drink; 60% in bad or very bad category
• Surface water: 60% of major lakes, 40% of major rivers badly polluted
• Water shortage: over 40% of Chinese
• 17% of China’s electricity from hydropower.
• Remarkable flood & storm questions
China water sector challenges
China Water Congress 2008: “Uncovering Rules and Boosting Profitability”
• Investment and financing challenges, in particular those related to pricing and tariffs.
• Technology challenges
• Governance challenges in regulation, legislation, and supervision. Now private sector involvement is the major institutional question together with the public governance system reform.
• Management at the operational level as volume and service quality needs a major leap forward.
Water conservancy:
Balance needed
We come from Finland
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