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International Decision-Making Peter Emerson The de Borda Institute DECISION-MAKING: THE COLLECTIVE WILL CONSENSUS (VERBAL) [win-win] give-and-take compromise but slow in outcome MAJORITY VOTING [win-or-lose] (no) give-and-take (no) compromise but definite outcome CONSENSUS VOTING [win-win] give-and-take compromise and definite outcome • ¡®DEMOCRATIC¡¯ (?) DICTATORS • DECISION-MAKING • PARTIAL VOTING IN AN MBC He who votes for 1 option gives his favourite 1 pt. She who votes for 2 options gives her favourite 2 pts (and her 2nd choice 1 pt). He who votes for 3 options gives his favourite 3 pts, (his 2nd choice 2 pts and his 3rd choice 1 pt). She who votes for all 5 options gives her favourite 5 pts, (her 2nd choice 4 pts, and so on). • CONSENSUS VOTING The outcome is that option which has the highest points total or, in other words, the highest average preference. And an average involves everybody, not just a majority. |